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Operation Anadyr
Operation ''Anadyr'' ((ロシア語:«Анадырь»)) was the code name used by the Soviet Union for their Cold War (1962) secret operation of deploying ballistic missiles, medium-range bombers, and a division of mechanized infantry in Cuba to create the army group that would be able to prevent an invasion of the island by U.S. forces.〔Great Russian Encyclopedia (2005), Moscow: Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya Enciklopediya Publisher, vol. 1, p. 649〕 The overall plan (after adjustment) was to deploy approximately 60,000 personnel in support of the main missile force consisting of three R-12 missile regiments and two R-14 missile regiments. However, part of it would be foiled by its discovery by the US, prompting the Cuban Missile Crisis.
== Motivations ==
According to Khrushchev's memoirs, he and his defense minister Rodion Malinovsky were walking on a Black Sea beach in April 1962, discussing the threat posed by the short flight time of the US Jupiter missiles deployed in Turkey (which needed about 10 minutes to land in the USSR) as well as the warhead disparity between the Soviet Union and the West when the idea of deploying missiles to Cuba took root in Khrushchev's mind as way to compensate these disadvantages. As Khrushchev put it prosaically, he saw the deployment of Soviet missiles in Cuba as "putting one of our hedgehogs down the Americans’ trousers".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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